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Past Perfect Tense (Structure & Examples) - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Past perfect tense indicates the finished or completed actions of the past. For example, I had taken eaten two pieces of cake before my friend finally showed up.
Past perfect tense indicates the finished or completed actions of the past. For example, I had taken eaten two pieces of cake before my friend finally showed up.
Subject + had + Past participle (v3)
To make the positive sentences, we use the following structure:
Subject + had + Past participle (V3)
Examples of positive sentences
We add ‘not’ after auxiliary verb to make the sentence negative.
Subject + had + not + Past participle (V3)
Examples of negative sentences.
To make the question, ‘had’ come at the start of the... [Read more]
Relative Pronouns: Definition, Rules & Useful Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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So what exactly are relative pronouns? Let's take a look at relative pronoun definition, useful grammar rules with examples sentences and an ESL printable infographic below.
A relative pronoun is used to join or relate two different clauses together by referring to the noun in the previous clause using the following pronouns: who, whom, whose, which and that.
"Which" and "that" are generally used for objects; while "who" and "whom" are used for people, and "whose" is used to show possession.
Let's take a look at some examples:
In this example, "which" joins the two related clauses about choosing a color and a color which would look good on everyone.
In this case, "that" joins the two... [Read more]
Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Direct and indirect speech are important topics in English grammar. Check out this infographic with great examples of both direct and indirect speech in English.
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Time Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Here's a list of commonly used time idioms in English. They are incredibly fun to teach to your ESL learners.
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Relative Pronouns in English: Usage and Useful Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Let's have a look at relative pronouns! Following is a list of common relative pronouns in English with ESL pictures and example sentences to help you master English grammar.
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Fruit Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Here's a list of commonly used fruit idioms in English. They are incredibly fun to teach to your ESL learners.
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Animal Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Here's a list of commonly used animal idioms in English. They are incredibly fun to teach to your ESL learners.
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Complete List of Prepositional Phrase Examples in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Prepositional phrases are essential in every English classroom. The following images includes the most important prepositional phrases in English you should learn to broaden your vocabulary.
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What are the best ways to incorporate project-based learning into TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Project-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered teaching method where students acquire knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an authentic, engaging, and complex question, problem, or challenge. In the context of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), PBL can be a highly effective approach to engage students, promote language skills development, and foster critical thinking and collaboration.
There are numerous benefits to incorporating project-based learning into TEFL lessons. Firstly, PBL promotes language acquisition in a meaningful context, as students are actively using language to complete tasks and projects. This approach also enhances students' critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and creativity.... [Read more]
Present Continuous Tense: Definition & Useful Examples in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Let's explore the present continuous tense in English with useful examples! Learn the definition and how to form the present continuous tense with this infographic.
The present continuous is a verb tense in which the action is on-going/still going on and hence the name "continuous". We use the present continuous tense to talk about actions that are happening at this current moment.
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The Basic Types of Adverbs - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ Usage & Adverb Examples in English
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Let's take a look at the six basic types of adverbs in English. Learn useful usage, example words, and example sentences of different adverbs types in English with this printable ESL infographic.
Usage: Describes when or for how long a certain action happened.
Example words: Already, ago, before, yet, never, soon, yesterday, soon, lately
Example sentences:
Usage: Describes how often something occurs, either indefinite or indefinite terms.
Example words: Always, usually, normally, often, sometimes, occasionally, once, seldom, rarely, never
Example sentences:
Usage: Tells about where something happens or where something is.
Example words: Here, everywhere, near, nearby, down,... [Read more]
Other Ways to Say "For Example" - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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The phrase "for example" is used a lot in the English language. Below, we offer a variety of alternatives to mix it up with the phrase that you can use in written papers or when discussing topics in English.
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How can I incorporate project-based learning into TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an approach that allows students to gain knowledge and skills by investigating and responding to real-world challenges. In TEFL, PBL can be a valuable tool to engage students, foster collaboration, and enhance language acquisition. By working on projects, students have the opportunity to apply language skills in meaningful contexts, leading to a deeper understanding of the language.
There are numerous benefits to incorporating Project-Based Learning in TEFL lessons. PBL promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential skills for language acquisition. It also encourages collaboration and communication among students, leading to a more interactive and engaging learning environment. Additionally, PBL allows students to take... [Read more]
How can I integrate authentic materials and real-world contexts into my TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Authentic materials are resources that have not been created specifically for language teaching but are taken from real-life contexts. These can include newspapers, magazines, advertisements, songs, movies, podcasts, and more. Using authentic materials in TEFL lessons provides learners with exposure to genuine language use, helping them develop their language skills in a more natural and engaging way.
Integrating authentic materials into TEFL lessons offers various benefits for both teachers and students. For teachers, it can make lessons more dynamic and relevant, providing opportunities for creativity and innovation in lesson planning. For students, authentic materials help improve their language proficiency by exposing them to real-world language use, cultural nuances, and current... [Read more]
How can I incorporate project-based learning into my TEFL curriculum? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is a student-centered teaching method that encourages students to learn through hands-on projects. In the context of TEFL, incorporating PBL into your curriculum can enhance students' language acquisition and foster a more engaging learning environment.
1. Select a Theme: Choose a real-world theme that is relevant and interesting to your students, such as travel, environment, or technology.
2. Define Learning Objectives: Clearly outline the language skills and competencies you want students to develop through the project.
3. Plan the Project: Break down the project into manageable tasks, set timelines, and allocate roles for group projects.
4. Provide Support: Offer guidance and resources to help students navigate the project and develop their language skills.... [Read more]
How can I use storytelling and narratives to enhance my TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Incorporating storytelling and narratives into TEFL lessons can significantly enhance the learning experience for students. By using stories, teachers can create a more engaging and interactive environment that helps students improve their language skills in a natural and enjoyable way. Stories provide context and meaning to language, making it easier for students to understand and remember new vocabulary and grammatical structures. Additionally, storytelling can help students develop their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills simultaneously, as they are exposed to authentic language use in context.
There are various strategies that teachers can use to effectively integrate storytelling and narratives into their TEFL curriculum. One approach is to choose stories that are... [Read more]
How can I incorporate real-life situations into my TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Incorporating real-life situations into TEFL lessons is crucial for providing students with practical language usage skills. By exposing students to authentic contexts, they can better understand how English is used in everyday communication. Real-life situations help bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, making language learning more meaningful and engaging for students. Additionally, incorporating real-life situations can enhance students' motivation and confidence in using English outside the classroom.
There are various strategies that teachers can use to incorporate real-life situations into TEFL lessons effectively. One approach is to use authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, advertisements, or even social media posts to expose students... [Read more]
Are there opportunities for TEFL teachers to teach English through project-based learning? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an effective teaching method that involves students working on a project over an extended period of time. In the context of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), PBL can be a valuable tool to engage students, improve their language skills, and foster critical thinking and collaboration. By integrating real-world tasks and challenges into the language learning process, students are given the opportunity to apply their language skills in practical and meaningful ways.
There are numerous benefits to incorporating Project-Based Learning into TEFL classrooms. PBL helps students develop not only their language skills but also important 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and collaboration. It encourages student... [Read more]
Connectors of Sequence List and Example Sentences - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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This list of connectors of sequence will improve your and/or your students' writing skills in the English language.
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Example Lesson Plan for a Business English Class - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
Knowing an additional language goes beyond the ability to speak it. It connects people, helps in understanding different cultures and has also been identified as a boost to brain function and increase intelligence.
Present Situation
Example Lesson Plan
Lesson: Receptive Skills
Engage and Study Phase:
Activate Phase:
Expected end result:
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Nagashree C. Please note that this blog post might not necessarily represent the beliefs or opinions of ITTT.
In the present age of expanding businesses, capturing markets across the globe, establishing offices far and wide, more and more business are following the model of 'following... [Read more]
How can I incorporate global issues into my TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Incorporating global issues into TEFL lessons is crucial for providing students with a well-rounded education that goes beyond language proficiency. By integrating global issues, students are exposed to real-world problems, cultural diversity, and critical thinking skills. This approach not only enhances language learning but also fosters empathy, tolerance, and a sense of global citizenship among students. It helps them understand the interconnectedness of the world and encourages them to become active participants in addressing global challenges.
There are several effective ways to incorporate global issues into TEFL lessons. One approach is to choose topics that are relevant and engaging for students, such as climate change, human rights, or poverty. Integrate these topics into reading,... [Read more]
How can I promote language learning through real-world tasks and projects in a TEFL classroom? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
In a TEFL classroom, incorporating real-world tasks and projects can provide numerous benefits for language learners. By engaging students in authentic activities that mirror situations they may encounter outside the classroom, teachers can help learners develop practical language skills. Real-world tasks and projects can make language learning more meaningful and relevant to students, leading to increased motivation and engagement. Additionally, these activities can help students improve their communication skills, cultural understanding, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities.
To effectively promote language learning through real-world tasks and projects, TEFL teachers should carefully design their lessons to integrate these activities seamlessly. Teachers can start by... [Read more]
How can I create interactive language activities for my TEFL students? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Interactive language activities are crucial in TEFL as they engage students actively in the learning process, making language acquisition more effective and enjoyable. By incorporating interactive activities, you can cater to different learning styles, promote student participation, and create a dynamic classroom environment. These activities encourage students to use the language in a meaningful context, leading to better retention and application of language skills.
When designing interactive language activities for your TEFL students, consider their language proficiency levels, interests, and learning goals. Ensure that the activities are relevant, engaging, and promote communication in the target language. Incorporate a variety of interactive elements such as group work, role plays,... [Read more]
How can I use storytelling effectively in my TEFL classes? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Storytelling is a powerful tool in TEFL classes, as it helps students develop various language skills while keeping them engaged and motivated. By incorporating stories into your lessons, you can enhance listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in a more interactive and enjoyable way. Additionally, storytelling aids in cultural understanding and promotes creativity among students.
There are several effective techniques for incorporating storytelling in TEFL classes. One common approach is to use picture books or illustrated stories to help students visualize the narrative. Another technique is to involve students in creating their own stories collaboratively, which enhances their speaking and writing skills. Role-playing and drama activities based on stories can also be engaging... [Read more]
How can I incorporate cultural exchange activities into my TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Incorporating cultural exchange activities into your TEFL lessons is crucial for creating an immersive and engaging learning environment for your students. Understanding the importance of cultural exchange helps you appreciate the diverse backgrounds of your students and promotes mutual respect and understanding. By exposing your students to different cultures, you not only enrich their language learning experience but also broaden their perspectives and foster open-mindedness. Cultural exchange activities can also help students develop empathy and tolerance towards others, which are essential skills in today's globalized world.
There are various strategies you can use to incorporate cultural exchange activities into your TEFL lessons. One effective approach is to integrate authentic... [Read more]
What are the benefits of using technology in a TEFL classroom? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Technology has revolutionized the way English is taught as a foreign language. In today's digital age, incorporating technology into the TEFL classroom has become essential for engaging students and enhancing their language learning experience. From interactive whiteboards to educational apps, there is a wide range of technological tools available to TEFL teachers that can help make lessons more dynamic, interactive, and effective.
1. Enhanced Engagement: Technology in the TEFL classroom can help capture students' attention and keep them engaged in the learning process. Interactive activities, videos, and games can make lessons more enjoyable and motivating for students, leading to increased participation and retention of information.
2. Personalized Learning: Technology allows for a more... [Read more]
Tefl reviews - Productive Receptive Skills/game Example Jeopardy - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
The next example of a game that we can adapt very easily for classroom use is the game of Jeopardy and in this particular game, what we can do is to have a set of levels for our questions, I'd say one through five, where one is going to be the easiest example and five is going to be the most difficult and then, in each of these sets of boxes, we can have various grammar points, such as tenses, perhaps modals, vocabulary and maybe even conditionals. So what the students can do is they can pick a particular topic first of all and within that topic, they can pick the level of the question that they want and then we can have a set of cards that have been created to fit into these slots and we can ask them that question at that level. So, a very simple adaptation of the game jeopardy as... [Read more]
What can I do to make my TEFL classes more project-based? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Project-based learning in TEFL involves designing activities that require students to investigate, create, and present something related to the English language. It shifts the focus from rote memorization to practical application, encouraging students to actively engage with the language in real-world contexts. By incorporating projects into your TEFL classes, you can enhance students' language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and motivation to learn.
Project-based learning offers numerous benefits for both teachers and students. For teachers, it provides a more dynamic and engaging way to deliver lessons, fosters creativity, and allows for personalized learning experiences. For students, it promotes collaboration, problem-solving, and communication skills. Additionally,... [Read more]
How can I incorporate authentic materials into TEFL lessons to enhance learning outcomes? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Authentic materials refer to resources that are created for native speakers of a language, such as newspapers, magazines, videos, songs, and advertisements. These materials reflect real language use in authentic contexts, making them valuable for language learners. Using authentic materials in TEFL lessons can provide students with exposure to natural language, cultural insights, and opportunities to develop various language skills.
Incorporating authentic materials into TEFL lessons offers numerous benefits to both students and teachers. Authentic materials help students improve their listening and reading skills by exposing them to real-world language use. They also provide cultural context, helping learners understand how language is used in different contexts. Furthermore, authentic... [Read more]
How can I incorporate real-world examples into my TEFL lessons? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Incorporating real-world examples into TEFL lessons is crucial for enhancing students' learning experience. Real-world examples help make abstract concepts tangible and relatable, making it easier for students to understand and retain information. By connecting language learning to real-life situations, students can see the practical application of what they are learning, increasing their motivation and engagement in the learning process.
There are various strategies that TEFL teachers can use to incorporate real-world examples into their lessons effectively. One approach is to use authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, videos, or podcasts that reflect real-life language usage. Another strategy is to create role-playing activities or simulations that mimic real-world scenarios,... [Read more]
