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A Definition of Business English from a Teaching Perspective - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
The Merriam Webster dictionary defines Business English as: "English as used in business". While concise, this definition is of limited value to a teacher. This essay will attempt to expand on this definition in the context of English teaching. A more thorough examination of business English will precede an overview of teaching business English before concluding with a modified definition.Table of Contents
The Usage of Business English
What is Important about English
Teaching Areas
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Christopher B. Please note that this blog post might not necessarily represent the beliefs or opinions of ITTT.
It is important to note that the... [Read more]
Theories, Methods & Techniques of Teaching - Suggestopedia - TEFL Blog
Federico Riva
TEFL Information Teaching Ideas
Which methodology uses music to calm us down before learning? It is called Suggestopedia. How does that work?Table of Contents
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In the 1970's Georgi Lozanov introduced a new teaching method called Suggestopedia.
As psychological theory was developing, one of the ideas that emerged was called the affective filter. The affective filter is a barrier to learning; it's one of the reasons why we are inhibited in our learning of a language.
There are two main elements to the affective filter, two sets of factors; these are known as internal and external factors. The external... [Read more]
Christmas Definitions ESL Worksheet - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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This ESL worksheet with Christmas definitions is great for teaching your students more about Christmas, its customs, and how it is celebrated.
1. An imaginary creature that looks like a small person and has magical powers is a pixie.
2. A fat man with a white beard and a red suit who gives toys to children at Chriswtmas is Santa Claus.
3. Animals that are in front of Santa's sleigh are reindeer.
4. A shiny ball hung on a Christmas tree is a bable.
5. Wax formed into a stick with a string in the middle is a candle.
6. The "green" thing you decorate is called a Christmas tree.
7. Tinsel is shiny metal strips.
8. The red-nosed reindeer is called Rudolph.
9. Something you give to someone special is a... [Read more]
Present Continuous Tense: Definition & Useful Examples in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Let's explore the present continuous tense in English with useful examples! Learn the definition and how to form the present continuous tense with this infographic.
The present continuous is a verb tense in which the action is on-going/still going on and hence the name "continuous". We use the present continuous tense to talk about actions that are happening at this current moment.
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Defining The Global Status of English - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Alumni Experiences
The topic "English As A Global Language" is an interesting one given that people in all the continents of the world are learning the English language to become apt in writing, speaking, reading, and listening even though these different countries have their different languages and mother tongue. At times it's to the detriment of the languages or the dialects of these countries leading to the disappearance or extinction of some of these languages. This is the case with most African countries where children no longer speak the mother tongue or the dialect but the English language because it's the language of instruction and socialization in schools. But the question is how or why have the English languages become so powerful and spreading like an... [Read more]
Relative Pronouns: Definition, Rules & Useful Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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So what exactly are relative pronouns? Let's take a look at relative pronoun definition, useful grammar rules with examples sentences and an ESL printable infographic below.
A relative pronoun is used to join or relate two different clauses together by referring to the noun in the previous clause using the following pronouns: who, whom, whose, which and that.
"Which" and "that" are generally used for objects; while "who" and "whom" are used for people, and "whose" is used to show possession.
Let's take a look at some examples:
In this example, "which" joins the two related clauses about choosing a color and a color which would look good on... [Read more]
5 Minute Time Filler Activity - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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This is a fun time filler or end of lesson activity in which students practice vocabulary and quick thinking.
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Tefl reviews - Theories Methods Techniques Of Teaching Suggestopedia - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
Also in the 1970s la señal came up with a new methodology called "Suggestopedia". As psychological theory was developing, one of the ideas that came up was something called ?the effective filter?. Basically, the effective filter is a barrier to learning. It's the reasons why we inhibit our learning of a particular language. There are two main elements to the effective filter, two sets of factors, if you like, those are known as internal and external factors. The external factors to learning, the reasons why we have barriers to learning, may be just simple things such as external noise. So, people talking to us while we're trying to learn and so on and so forth. Perhaps more important are these internal factors and the internal factors one of the main things here is our previous... [Read more]
E.G. Meaning: What Does E.G. Mean? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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What does e.g. mean? Let's take a look at the definition and usage of this expression with this ESL infographic. Learn how and when to use this abbreviation to enlarge your vocabulary word and improve your English conversations.
The term ‘for example’ gets abbreviated as ‘e.g.’ in the English language. It is only used in written language, such as in magazines, newspapers, essays or texting.
The abbreviation ‘e.g.’ is from the Latin expression ‘exempli gratia’ and means ‘for the sake of an example’ or more commonly ‘for example’.
Let's take a look at some examples of ‘e.g.’ being used in a conversation:
Person... [Read more]
5 Important Things You Should Know About Second Language Acquisition - TEFL Blog
Federico Riva
TEFL Information Alumni Experiences Teaching Ideas
In educational literature, the term Second Language Acquisition (SLA) is defined in various ways, influenced by factors such as socio-cultural aspects, the specific language being learned (e.g., second, third, or fourth language), and whether the learning occurs solely in a classroom.Table of Contents
Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis
Monitor Hypothesis
Natural Order Hypothesis
Input Hypothesis
Affective Filter Hypothesis
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Let's examine SLA theory through the lens of Stephen Krashen's five hypotheses:
Krashen proposes two mechanisms for language development. The first is an unconscious process... [Read more]
Motivation and the Language Learner - The Major Factors That Influence It - TEFL Blog
Mark Crocker
Alumni Experiences
Motivation is one of the most influential aspects of learning a new language. For all language learners motivation varies, but it is surely an essential part in achieving fluency within any given language. Motivation can be dependent upon age, language fluency (both first language and second language), affective filter (i.e. an individual's comfort level within a particular setting), and many other factors.Table of Contents
How Age Can Influence Motivation
How Language Fluency Can Influence Motivation
How the Affective Filter Can Influence Motivation
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Nicole H.
In learning a new language, motivation is often dependent... [Read more]
Types of Articles: Definite Article & Indefinite Articles - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Let's take a look at the different types of Articles in English! Learn article definitions and how to use definite and indefinite articles in sentences with the ESL infographic below.
An article is defined as a word that modifies or describes a noun. Adjectives are used before the noun to show whether it refers to something specific or not. So, in a way, articles can also be described as a type of adjective as they also tell us something about the noun, just like adjectives.
There are two types of articles in the English language, they are indefinite articles (a, an) and definite article (the).
Definite means to be clear, exact or obvious about something. It is called definite because it is used in relation... [Read more]
Name 3 Things Board Game - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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This is the perfect board game to play as a time filler activity for your ESL class. Your students take turns rolling the die and naming three things around the topic on the board.
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[Read more]
Reasons Why You Can’t Avoid Teaching Grammar - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
In a world where communication is the most important thing and language - your own or a second (even third or fourth) - grammar seems to be overlooked by people as unimportant. But is that really so? And is this true for all areas of communication? And do we only tend to say this because grammar is challenging for both teachers and learners?Table of Contents
Grammar-Translation Method
In Modern World
Definitions
So do we leave grammar out of our curricula?
Grammar in Communication
Different Approach
Real State of Grammar in Class
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Amal D. Please note that this blog post might not necessarily represent the beliefs or opinions... [Read more]
An Overview of Stephen Krashen's Theories of Second Language Acquisition - TEFL Blog
Shirin Sophy
TEFL Information Teaching Ideas
Second or foreign language learning, which appears to be an ever-present hurdle for many, has constantly been a topical issue with numerous Hypotheses centered around it, including language acquisition theory or monitor model with its sweeping effects on language learning in classrooms around the world. This well-known theory, first presented by Stephen Krashen in the 1970s, is initially based on six Hypotheses ( The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis, the Natural Order Hypothesis, the Monitor Hypothesis, the Input Hypothesis, the Affective Filter Hypothesis, and the Reading Hypothesis) that will be discussed in this article.Table of Contents
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis
The Natural Order Hypothesis
The Monitor Hypothesis
The Input... [Read more]
How to Live in a Dry Cabin - Survival tactics for the English Teacher living in remote Places - TEFL Blog
Hadassah Roberts
Alumni Experiences Teaching Ideas
As an English teacher, you may find yourself accepting the call to teach in a remote village or town in any part of the world where the inhabitants are more or less secluded from urban society. Often you may also find that the house you move into is a dry cabin.Table of Contents
What is a Dry cabin?
How to stay hydrated?
How to take baths and showers?
How to wash dishes?
How to wash clothing?
What type of toilets to expect?
Conclusion
Over to You
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A dry cabin is when a house has no well or septic and yet is deemed livableâmy experience in a dry cabin.
I used to live in a dry cabin because, in Alaska, there are many dry cabins. My house... [Read more]
Tefl reviews - How To Pronounce Meticulous - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
In this episode, we cover the pronunciation of the word meticulous. This word refers to the action of showing great attention to detail, as well as being very careful or precise. Some synonyms for meticulous include careful, diligent and conscientious. The word comes from the Latin meticulosus meaning fearful.
Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next.
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This unit is teaching the future tenses and how to... [Read more]
Theories - Methods & Techniques of Teaching English: An Overview - TEFL Blog
Federico Riva
Teaching Ideas
This blog post focuses on the theories, methods and techniques of teaching, which are the three elements that make up any methodology and we can start with a statement;Table of Contents
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Some teachers believe that the intelligence of their own children is due to their genes, whilst the intelligence shown by their students is due to their teaching.
This is an interesting statement because it contains within it a philosophical argument and it's a philosophical argument about the way in which we learn.
Basically this first part of the sentence is saying that the intelligence of their own... [Read more]
Two Main Ways of Teaching Vocabulary to English Language Learners - TEFL Blog
Linda Dunsmore
Alumni Experiences
Vocabulary has a direct impact on written and spoken language comprehension. All students come to school with differences in their vocabulary knowledge, and part of teaching them how to be successful in English is to teach them vocabulary. Vocabulary development plays a critical role in helping English language learners increase their ability to communicate in the receptive and expressive domains in English. This is why vocabulary must be explicitly and systematically taught.Table of Contents
Learn how to teach vocabulary effectively with a TEFL course today!
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Gina A.
Research suggests the following three big ideas about teaching and learning new words:... [Read more]
TEFL Other Europe - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ Job Teaching English In Hungary
Date posted:2014-11-17 | Writer: Natural English Kft. | Email: [email protected]
Natural English, a small friendly professional language school based in Tata, have a full time position for a TEFL qualified teacher who is available to start in January. We are in the centre of Europe between Vienna, Budapest and Bratislava. The job comes with a good local salary and accommodation provided. Someone who can drive would be preferred but we are willing to consider all candidates.
We teach groups and classes from just outside Budapest, to Gyor in the West, in industry as well as private homes, online, and of course in our classrooms. We also provide lektors to bilingual schools.
Please send CV a recent photo and a skype address to the email address given on the job heading.
Natural English... [Read more]
Krashen's Hypotheses and Second Language Acquisition - TEFL Blog
Sara Stojanovic
TEFL Information Alumni Experiences Teaching Ideas
During the previous century, there were many different discussions on second language learning. Hence, many theories were formed by different researchers. The most famous hypothesis was proposed by an American linguist Steven Krashen.Table of Contents
Nature vs Nurture
Krashen's Hypothesis
Acquisition or learning
Krashen's Natural Approach
Conclusion
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Researchers have divided second language acquisition into two categories: nurture and nature.
The former proposes that human interaction with the environment leads to experience which results in the acquisition of human knowledge... [Read more]
Continuing education for ESL teachers - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
As the demand for English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers continues to rise globally, the need for professional development and continuing education in this field becomes increasingly important. ESL teachers play a vital role in helping non-native English speakers acquire language skills for academic, professional, and personal growth. To meet the evolving needs of ESL learners, teachers must continually enhance their teaching skills, stay current with best practices, and expand their knowledge of language acquisition theories. This is where continuing education for ESL teachers comes into play, providing opportunities for professional growth and career advancement.
Continuing education courses for ESL teachers offer valuable insights and practical strategies to enhance teaching... [Read more]
Teaching Preschool ESL: Songs - TEFL Blog
Anna Domiczek
Alumni Experiences Teaching Ideas
Songs and music are such an important part of an ESL preschool curriculum. Not only are they fun, but they are also very powerful tools to help young students learn English in a fun and entertaining way. Learning a second language at the preschool level needs to be experienced through engaging activities - words and actions need to go in tandem. Songs allow the children to move along and learn in a pleasant, fun way, in accordance with the TPR technique. They also serve as a tool to lower students' affective filter - according to the famous linguist Stephen Krashen's theory (1983), students can develop a blockage/filter toward their study because of a negative emotional attitude. When that filter is low, thanks to triggering students'... [Read more]
Classroom Management Strategies For Teaching Youngsters - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
How do we manage the class when teaching youngsters aged from 4 to 12? This is different from teaching adults since students in this age range have a shorter concentration span and higher affective filter. Here are the techniques we may use in the classroom.Table of Contents
Teacher's role in the classroom:
Five ways on how to build rapport with students
1. Physical touch
2. Words of affirmation
3. Quality time
4. Giving gifts
5. Arts of service
Proper discipline in the classroom
Here are some discipline techniques:
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Yan L. Please note that this... [Read more]
The Main Principles of Teaching Beginners - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
Whom a student is defined within about same parameters by different sources. The Collins COBUILD Advanced Dictionary also has two definitions of the word student.Table of Contents
The Basis of the Article
Useful Tips
Program Core
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The Merriam Webster dictionary (online) has two definitions of students which are as reproduced below:
This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate PAUL D. Please note that this blog post might not necessarily represent the beliefs or opinions of ITTT.
For this summative assignment, the second definition by the Merriam-Webster and Collins COBUILD Dictionary will be used. Using the second definition as just stated, a beginner student will be... [Read more]
The Best Learning Techniques Every Teacher Should Know - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
I have always loved and benefited from etymological definitions of words and always wonder sometimes even the etymological definition of a very simple word like "sorry" which leads to great insights and a better understanding of that particular word which in turn pays off in ways that have a great positive impact on both my personal and professional life. For that very reason, I have found the etymological definitions of both words "learning" and "techniques".Table of Contents
What is Learning?
What is Technique?
Teachers and Students
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Mohammad S. Please note that this blog post might not necessarily represent the beliefs or... [Read more]
ESL teaching job boards - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
1. Introduction to ESL Teaching Job Boards
2. Top ESL Teaching Job Boards
3. How to Use ESL Teaching Job Boards Effectively
4. Tips for Success in Finding ESL Teaching Jobs
ESL teaching job boards are online platforms where schools, language centers, and educational institutions post job vacancies for English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers. These job boards serve as a bridge between employers and potential candidates looking for ESL teaching opportunities around the world. As an ESL teacher, utilizing these job boards can significantly expand your job search and provide you with a diverse range of teaching opportunities.
There are several reputable ESL teaching job boards that cater to both new and experienced ESL teachers. Some of the top job boards include:
- Dave's ESL Cafe: One of... [Read more]
Ways How Reading Influences Language Acquisition - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
In this paper, we will attempt to show how important reading is and how it can influence language acquisition and its development. We will mainly focus on primary school pupils as most children start to learn to read around six or seven years of age. With this aim in mind, we will first try to define what reading is and carry on by providing a description of the different types of readings. In a second phase, we will look at the reasons that encourage pupils to read and finally the type of reading material that can be presented to themTable of Contents
Definition
Type of readings
1. Phonics-based reading
2. Read-as-a-whole approach
Reasons and benefits of reading
1. Reading for entertainment vs for a purpose
2. Type of material
Do you want to teach... [Read more]
Personal Teaching Experience and What Factors Influence it - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Teaching Ideas
I taught high school and college-level Spanish. I taught language for about 20 years. I learned many things throughout my tenure as a teacher. There are many traits and characteristics that I found useful in my career.Table of Contents
The first of these is Creativity
Secondly, I found that an effective teacher must be a good communicator
Another trait that I found very useful in the classroom was patience
Humor is a trait I found useful in the classroom
Lastly, I would like to talk about flexibility
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This post was written by our TEFL certification graduate Keith B. Please note that this blog post might not necessarily represent the beliefs or opinions of ITTT.
As a language teacher especially, I... [Read more]
Advantages and Disadvantages of Teaching Large Classes - TEFL Blog
Elizaveta Pachina
Alumni Experiences
Once classes are considered, their sizes are the first item that comes to mind since they are held in different sizes and scales. As a definition, Class size concerns with how many students are present in a classroom learning session. However, in terms of several students in a class, it may range from just one student, such as one-to-one individual classes, to 100 students. The average student number in a class is somewhere around 20 to 30 students per class which are different across the countries. As mentioned, the number of students in a class has always been variant but even from Socrates' time up until now the importance of student population in the learning process has been in no doubts so that Socrates used to enroll only between 6 to 8... [Read more]
