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Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Direct and indirect speech are important topics in English grammar. Check out this infographic with great examples of both direct and indirect speech in English.
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Complete List of Prepositional Phrase Examples in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Prepositional phrases are essential in every English classroom. The following images includes the most important prepositional phrases in English you should learn to broaden your vocabulary.
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The Basic Types of Adverbs - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ Usage & Adverb Examples in English
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Let's take a look at the six basic types of adverbs in English. Learn useful usage, example words, and example sentences of different adverbs types in English with this printable ESL infographic.
Usage: Describes when or for how long a certain action happened.
Example words: Already, ago, before, yet, never, soon, yesterday, soon, lately
Example sentences:
Usage: Describes how often something occurs, either indefinite or indefinite terms.
Example words: Always, usually, normally, often, sometimes, occasionally, once, seldom, rarely, never
Example sentences:
Usage: Tells about where something happens or where something is.
Example words: Here, everywhere, near, nearby, down,... [Read more]
Connectors of Sequence List and Example Sentences - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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This list of connectors of sequence will improve your and/or your students' writing skills in the English language.
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Tefl reviews - Theories Methods Techniques Of Teaching Repition Drill Example - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
So let's take an example of what those drills might involve. So here is an example of a repetition drill. I will model the language and then my class will repeat after me. So "This is a cup." "Spoon" ? "This is a spoon." "Knife" - "his is a knife." Thank you. The reason that it's called or also called the army method is that it was the method adopted by the United States military who had personnel stationed around the world at the end of Second World War and they realized that they needed those personnel to pick up the language very quickly and one of the positive things about this particular methodology is that you do very quickly learn vocabulary. Another positive thing about it is that you quickly learn the correct pronunciation of that vocabulary. However, there are some... [Read more]
Past Perfect Tense (Structure & Examples) - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Past perfect tense indicates the finished or completed actions of the past. For example, I had taken eaten two pieces of cake before my friend finally showed up.
Past perfect tense indicates the finished or completed actions of the past. For example, I had taken eaten two pieces of cake before my friend finally showed up.
Subject + had + Past participle (v3)
To make the positive sentences, we use the following structure:
Subject + had + Past participle (V3)
Examples of positive sentences
We add ‘not’ after auxiliary verb to make the sentence negative.
Subject + had + not + Past participle (V3)
Examples of negative sentences.
To make the question, ‘had’ come at the start of the... [Read more]
Relative Pronouns: Definition, Rules & Useful Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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So what exactly are relative pronouns? Let's take a look at relative pronoun definition, useful grammar rules with examples sentences and an ESL printable infographic below.
A relative pronoun is used to join or relate two different clauses together by referring to the noun in the previous clause using the following pronouns: who, whom, whose, which and that.
"Which" and "that" are generally used for objects; while "who" and "whom" are used for people, and "whose" is used to show possession.
Let's take a look at some examples:
In this example, "which" joins the two related clauses about choosing a color and a color which would look good on everyone.
In this case, "that" joins the two... [Read more]
Time Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Here's a list of commonly used time idioms in English. They are incredibly fun to teach to your ESL learners.
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Relative Pronouns in English: Usage and Useful Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Let's have a look at relative pronouns! Following is a list of common relative pronouns in English with ESL pictures and example sentences to help you master English grammar.
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Fruit Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Here's a list of commonly used fruit idioms in English. They are incredibly fun to teach to your ESL learners.
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Animal Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Here's a list of commonly used animal idioms in English. They are incredibly fun to teach to your ESL learners.
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Present Continuous Tense: Definition & Useful Examples in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Let's explore the present continuous tense in English with useful examples! Learn the definition and how to form the present continuous tense with this infographic.
The present continuous is a verb tense in which the action is on-going/still going on and hence the name "continuous". We use the present continuous tense to talk about actions that are happening at this current moment.
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Other Ways to Say "For Example" - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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The phrase "for example" is used a lot in the English language. Below, we offer a variety of alternatives to mix it up with the phrase that you can use in written papers or when discussing topics in English.
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What are the best ways to motivate English language learners in a TEFL classroom? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
One of the best ways to motivate English language learners in a TEFL classroom is by creating a positive and supportive learning environment. This can be achieved by fostering a sense of community and belonging among the students. Encourage teamwork, collaboration, and mutual respect in the classroom. Celebrate diversity and create a safe space where students feel comfortable taking risks with their language skills. Positive reinforcement, praise, and encouragement go a long way in boosting students' confidence and motivation.
Engaging and interactive activities are essential for keeping English language learners motivated in the classroom. Incorporate a variety of teaching methods such as games, role-plays, group discussions, and multimedia resources to cater to different learning styles.... [Read more]
Tefl reviews - Productive Receptive Skills/game Example Jeopardy - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
The next example of a game that we can adapt very easily for classroom use is the game of Jeopardy and in this particular game, what we can do is to have a set of levels for our questions, I'd say one through five, where one is going to be the easiest example and five is going to be the most difficult and then, in each of these sets of boxes, we can have various grammar points, such as tenses, perhaps modals, vocabulary and maybe even conditionals. So what the students can do is they can pick a particular topic first of all and within that topic, they can pick the level of the question that they want and then we can have a set of cards that have been created to fit into these slots and we can ask them that question at that level. So, a very simple adaptation of the game jeopardy as... [Read more]
Pronouns Anchor Chart - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Here's a useful pronouns anchor chart with pronouns and their types explained with the help of examples.
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Tefl reviews - Lesson Planning Part 4 Lesson Plan Example - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
Okay, so we're going to use this pro-forma as our lesson plan and we're going to fill one out as though we were planning for an actual lesson. So, we start off with some basic information about the class. So, the name of the teacher, date and time and the class level. In this particular case, our class is going to be an elementary class and the room will be room 3. Having looked through the registers we see that the expected number of students for this particular class is going to be 10. This will help us in creating our worksheet copies. The context of the lesson for this class is going to be present continuous tense and it may well be the first time that this particular level of class has been introduced to this tense. So, our focus is going to be fairly general and it's going to... [Read more]
Tefl reviews - Productive Receptive Skills/game Example Tic Tac Toe - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
So, let's take a common game that's been played over the years, which is called Noughts and Crosses or Tic-Tac-Toe. What we're going to do is to adapt this game for classroom use. So, we've taken the normal Tic-Tac-Toe or Noughts and Crosses grid and we've just numbered out each of the particular squares. What we can then do is to form teams and those teams can then be asked a series of questions and they get to choose which question they want from 1 to 9. So, let's say, for example, they choose question 1. That could be on anything that they have studied ,the grammar or vocabulary. If they get that question correct and say they are the Noughts or the zeros then they get to put their mark here. What the next group will probably do is to try to block them in some way by choosing... [Read more]
What are the benefits of using technology in a TEFL classroom? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Technology has revolutionized the way English is taught as a foreign language. In today's digital age, incorporating technology into the TEFL classroom has become essential for engaging students and enhancing their language learning experience. From interactive whiteboards to educational apps, there is a wide range of technological tools available to TEFL teachers that can help make lessons more dynamic, interactive, and effective.
1. Enhanced Engagement: Technology in the TEFL classroom can help capture students' attention and keep them engaged in the learning process. Interactive activities, videos, and games can make lessons more enjoyable and motivating for students, leading to increased participation and retention of information.
2. Personalized Learning: Technology allows for a more... [Read more]
Tefl reviews - Lesson Planning Part 7 Lesson Plan Example Activate Phase - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
So, having elicited this particular structure, what I'm now able to do is to move on to the actual study activities. Typically, they will be in the form of worksheets to check that the students actually understand this information. So, I might prepare three activities. They may not do them all but, for example, I could prepare these three study activities. So, the first one is going to be a fairly straightforward matching activity, where perhaps they match the subject to its correct verb "to be" in that part of the sentence. The second one is going to be a gap fill. For example, I might use this verb here and ask them to complete a sentence using that verb, so that I can check that any spelling changes that take place are correct and the final one is going to be an unscramble,... [Read more]
Tefl reviews - Lesson Planning Part 6 Lesson Plan Example Study Phase - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
The first part of my study phase is going to be the board work and I'm going to use the information that I generated in the elicitation part of my engage phase to move on to the actual board work. What I'm going to do is to show the structure of this particular tense. So, the phase study I'm expecting to take about ten minutes on this particular part and, again, the interaction will mainly be the students talking to me. So, how am I going to achieve that with this information? Well, we could ask the students to have a look at the sentences themselves and to tell us what they can see. If we look at each of the first words in here, then at this level, I should hopefully be able to elicit from my students what each of these words have in common and they may well give an answer that... [Read more]
How to Use Modal Verbs - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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This infographic explains 10 modal verbs and their usages with useful examples.
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Adverbs of Frequency by Strength - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Adverbs of frequency are used to show how often something happens. Below you will see some examples of how different adverbs can be used to show varying levels of frequency.
Adverbs of frequency are used to show how often something happens either in definite or indefinite terms. Examples of definite frequency include daily, weekly, and yearly. Adverbs of indefinite frequency don’t specify an exact time frame, for example usually, occasionally, and seldom.
The following rules for adverbs of frequency will help you to use them in the correct way:
Adverbs of frequency are used to discuss how often something happens.
Adverbs of frequency are often used to indicate routine or repeated activities. Because if this... [Read more]
What are TEFL acronyms? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ TEFL FAQs
Acronyms are an essential tool used in all professions and technical writing. They are powerful tools to reduce word content. However without knowing what the acronym stands for, they can form a barrier to understanding. In the ESL (English as a Second Language) teaching world there is certainly no shortage of acronyms. Here we look at a few and one in particular, TEFL.
Some useful teaching acronyms are:
ELT: English Language Teaching. This is a general term for teaching English and applies to the teaching of English to both native and non-native English speakers.
ELL: English Language Learner. This is a general term for anyone learning English and applies to learners of English who are native or non-native English speakers.
ESL: English as a Second Language: This relates to the... [Read more]
What are the best ways to incorporate cultural awareness into the TEFL curriculum? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Cultural awareness is a crucial aspect of teaching English as a foreign language. Understanding and respecting students' cultures can create a more inclusive and engaging learning environment. By incorporating cultural aspects into the curriculum, teachers can help students connect with the language on a deeper level, making the learning experience more meaningful. Moreover, cultural awareness fosters empathy, tolerance, and open-mindedness among students, preparing them to navigate a globalized world.
There are various strategies teachers can use to incorporate cultural awareness into their TEFL curriculum. One effective approach is to integrate authentic cultural materials such as music, videos, and literature from English-speaking countries into lessons. This not only exposes students... [Read more]
What are they going to do? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Your ESL students have to write sentences following the example in the "going to" future tense.
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Silent Letters when Speaking English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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When practicing speaking English it can be confusing for language learners to find that certain words have a silent letter that shouldn’t be used. Here we look at some of the most common examples.
When teaching English to non-native speakers the presence of silent letters can be a cause of great confusion among students and teachers alike. For the learner it can be frustrating to find that the written form of the word they have just mastered is actually spoken without using all the letters. There are a few basic rules when it comes to silent letters, but as is usually the case with English, there are often exceptions.
Silent (B) Rule 1: The letter B is usually not pronounced after M at the end of a word e.g. comb,... [Read more]
Adjectives for Describing People in English - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT
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Having the ability to describe people’s appearance and personality using adjectives is an important part of learning English. Below we look at a range of descriptive words with example sentences.
In everyday life, English speakers use adjectives to describe people’s appearance and/or personality in many different situations. When presenting a lesson to your students on this topic you will need to cover a wide range of words for them to learn and practice using activities such as role playing. The list of adjectives above and the example sentences below should give you some ideas when planning your lessons.
Examples for using adjectives to describe people:
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How can I create engaging language games for my TEFL students? - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Language games are essential in TEFL as they provide a fun and interactive way for students to practice and reinforce their language skills. These games help create a lively classroom environment, increase student engagement, and make learning more enjoyable. By incorporating games into lessons, teachers can cater to different learning styles and abilities, making the learning process more effective and memorable for students. Additionally, language games can help improve students' communication, collaboration, and critical thinking skills, making them an invaluable tool in the TEFL classroom.
When creating language games for your TEFL students, it's essential to keep certain factors in mind to ensure they are engaging and effective. Firstly, consider the language level and interests of... [Read more]
Barcelona cultural festivals - ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ITTT TEFL & TESOL
Barcelona boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a wide array of festivals that showcase the city's diverse heritage and artistic spirit. From traditional celebrations to contemporary events, there is always something exciting happening in this dynamic city. Let's explore some of the most prominent cultural festivals that make Barcelona a truly unique destination.
One of the most significant festivals in Barcelona is La Mercè, which takes place every September in honor of the city's patron saint, Our Lady of Mercy. This week-long celebration features a variety of events, including street parades, traditional dances, live music performances, and spectacular firework displays. Visitors can immerse themselves in Catalan culture by participating in castells (human towers), correfocs (fire... [Read more]
